Ongoing conflicts involving allied groups complicate any bilateral agreement.
3. Nuclear Program Disputes
Disagreement over enrichment levels and monitoring remains unresolved.
4. Political Risk
Leaders on both sides face domestic political pressure not to appear overly conciliatory.
5. Trust Deficit
Years of conflict and failed negotiations have created a structural lack of trust.
These factors make any final agreement complex, even if the outline appears close.
A Diplomatic Moment Without Certainty
At present, the situation can best be described as a “negotiation under fire.”
Diplomatic channels remain active in various forms, but military and political tensions continue to shape the environment in which those talks take place.
While some reports suggest that a framework for ending the war may already be largely drafted, others emphasize that no final agreement has been reached and that key issues remain unresolved.
