Anticoagulation Therapy
Once a blood clot is identified, doctors commonly prescribe anticoagulant medications such as Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) or Low-Molecular-Weight Heparins (LMWH). These medications help prevent the clot from enlarging and reduce the risk of new clots forming. They also significantly lower the chance of severe complications, including pulmonary embolism.
Preventive Strategies
Recent findings reported in the ASCO Post suggest that patients considered at high risk may benefit from preventive use of blood-thinning medications at the time of their cancer diagnosis in order to reduce the likelihood of clot formation.
Supportive Care
In addition to medical treatment, certain practical measures can help relieve symptoms and reduce fluid buildup. According to the Mayo Clinic, helpful steps include:
Wearing compression stockings to improve circulation
Elevating the legs while resting
Staying physically active through light exercise such as walking
